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【开发心得】electron iohook集成使用方案

news 来源：原创 2024/11/19 12:19:09

前言: 最近在研究门锁刷卡，用electron写了个客户端，需要读取全局的键盘输入。百度搜到的帖子都不是很完全，或者只言片语，这里稍微完整的写一下。

集成示例gitee:

electron-iohook-demo: electron集成iohook

环境:

Windows11

Nodejs v12.16.1

Electron v20.2.0

资料检索方案:

Google 搜索 electron iohook 得到youtube的教程，感谢该up主。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6o9xybTYlLU

实践步骤:

1. 快速创建一个Electron项目（2022/10/15) 得出的版本是21.1.x 对应的内部版本是109了。

官网: Electron | Build cross-platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.

git clone https://github.com/electron/electron-quick-start

npm install

npm start 看一下

2. 安装iohook

官网: iohook | iohook

npm install iohook --save # or yarn add iohook

配置:

"iohook": {

"targets": [

"node-72",

"electron-87"

],

"platforms": [

"win32",

"darwin",

"linux"

],

"arches": [

"x64",

"ia32"

]

}

使用:

const ioHook = require('iohook');

ioHook.on('mousemove', (event) => {

console.log(event); // { type: 'mousemove', x: 700, y: 400 }

});

// Register and start hook

ioHook.start();

// Alternatively, pass true to start in DEBUG mode.

ioHook.start(true);

// False to disable DEBUG. Cleaner terminal output.

ioHook.start(false);

注意事项1： iohook安装问题，版本确认很重要，再就是网络环境很重要。否则一定会出现not found module iohook, 安装io hook问题

使用node-abi 确定版本

npm install node-abi

node -v 确定node版本

electron -v 确定 electron 版本

写一个version.js 内容如下:

const nodeAbi = require('node-abi');

// console.log(nodeAbi.getAbi('v12.16.1','node'))// 68

// console.log(nodeAbi.getAbi('v20.2.0','electron'))// 70

2. 注意iohook 安装版本，上一个问题是因为版本没对应导致，这个问题往往出现在新版electron 和 nodejs 身上，据说 nodejs 16.x以上版本和 electron 高版本未编译，github iohook issue 页面有临时解决方案和手动编译方案。或者干脆降级。

报错如下:

Error: GET https://github.com/wilix-team/iohook/releases/download/v0.9.3/iohook-v0.9.3-node-v72-linux-ia32.tar.gz returned 404
Prebuild for current platform (iohook-v0.9.3-node-v72-linux-ia32) not found!
Try to build for your platform manually:
# cd node_modules/iohook;
# npm run build

Downloading prebuild.tar.gz
Error: GET https://github.com/wilix-team/iohook/releases/download/v0.9.3/iohook-v0.9.3-electron-v107-win32-x64.tar.gz returned 404
Prebuild for current platform (iohook-v0.9.3-electron-v107-win32-x64) not found!
Try to build for your platform manually:
# cd node_modules/iohook;
# npm run build

Downloading prebuild.tar.gz
Error: GET https://github.com/wilix-team/iohook/releases/download/v0.9.3/iohook-v0.9.3-electron-v107-win32-ia32.tar.gz returned 404
Prebuild for current platform (iohook-v0.9.3-electron-v107-win32-ia32) not found!
Try to build for your platform manually:
# cd node_modules/iohook;
# npm run build

Downloading prebuild.tar.gz
Error: GET https://github.com/wilix-team/iohook/releases/download/v0.9.3/iohook-v0.9.3-electron-v107-darwin-x64.tar.gz returned 404
Prebuild for current platform (iohook-v0.9.3-electron-v107-darwin-x64) not found!
Try to build for your platform manually:
# cd node_modules/iohook;
# npm run build

Downloading prebuild.tar.gz
Error: GET https://github.com/wilix-team/iohook/releases/download/v0.9.3/iohook-v0.9.3-electron-v107-linux-x64.tar.gz returned 404
Prebuild for current platform (iohook-v0.9.3-electron-v107-linux-x64) not found!
Try to build for your platform manually:
# cd node_modules/iohook;
# npm run build

Downloading prebuild.tar.gz
Error: GET https://github.com/wilix-team/iohook/releases/download/v0.9.3/iohook-v0.9.3-electron-v107-linux-ia32.tar.gz returned 404
Prebuild for current platform (iohook-v0.9.3-electron-v107-linux-ia32) not found!
Try to build for your platform manually:
# cd node_modules/iohook;
# npm run build