2. bean加载控制
1. Controller加载控制
因为功能不同,要避免Spring错误的加载到SpringMVC的bean
1.1 Controller加载控制与业务bean加载控制
-
SpringMVC相关bean(表现层bean)
-
Spring控制的bean
-
业务bean(Service)
-
功能bean(DataSource等)
-
-
SpringMVC相关bean加载控制
- SpringMVC加载的bean对应的包均在com.zhang.controller包内
-
Spring相关bean加载控制
- 方式一:Spring加载的bean设定扫描范围为com.zhang,排除掉controller包内的bean
- 方式二:Spring加载的bean设定扫描范围为精准范围,例如service包、dao包等
- 方式三:不区分Spring与SpringMVC的环境,加载到同一个环境中
1.2 加载Spring控制的bean的时候排除掉SpringMVC控制的bean(方式一)
- 名称:@ComponentScan
- 类型:类注解
- 范例
package com.zhang.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(value = "com.zhang", excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(
type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,
classes = Controller.class
))
public class SpringConfig {
}
属性
- excludeFilters:排除扫描路径中加载的bean,需要指定类别(type)与具体项(classes)
- includeFilters:加载指定的bean,需要指定类别(type)与具体项(classes)
1.3 验证是否排除成功
创建spring容器加载spring配置文件,然后根据类型获取表现层的bean,如果不能获取则证明加载Spring控制的bean的时候成功排除掉SpringMVC控制的bean;这里值得一提的是,需要把SpringMVCConfig配置类上的@Configuration注释掉;
package com.zhang;
import com.zhang.config.SpringConfig;
import com.zhang.controller.UserController;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
UserController userController = context.getBean(UserController.class);
System.out.println(userController);
}
}
1.4 运行结果
证明加载Spring控制的bean的时候成功排除掉SpringMVC控制的bean
2. Bean的加载格式
extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer
public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {
protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
ctx.register(SpringMvcConfig.class);
return ctx;
}
protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
ctx.register(SpringConfig.class);
return ctx;
}
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
}
简化格式
extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer
public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class}
};
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
}
}